Source: Ministry of Commerce Website, PRC
CATALOGUE OF MAJOR INDUSTRIES, PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGIES ENCOURAGED FOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA
Wednesday, December 31, 1997 Posted: 10:55 BJT(0255 GMT)
(Valid From:1998.01.01)
(Approved by State council on December 29, Issued by State Planning Commission on December 31, 1997 and take effect as of January 1, 1998)
1. Agriculture
-Improvement of fine strains of animals and plants and major pest control technologies
-Detoxinated germchit
-Soil-free cultivation of vegetables, flowers and plants
-High-yield and highly effective modular cultivation
-Development and popularization of advanced farming techniques
-Storage, anti-staling, processing and comprehensive utilization of farming produce
-Comprehensive recovery of medium- and low-yield farming lands
-Development of waste lands, mountains and shoals suitable for farming
-Production bases of grains, cotton, oil, sugar for commercial distribution
-Dry farming, water-saving farming and green farming; natural rubber
-Grass and range construction
-Breeding of famous, fine and special aquatic products
-Dairy industry
-Biological pesticides
-Pollution-free agricultural chemicals that are highly effective with low toxin-level
-New types of agricultural sheets
-New types of veterinarian vaccines and chemical medicines
-Transplantation of ox and goat embryos
-Technological renovation of fishing vessels
-Feed additives and integrated utilization
2. Forestry
-Selection and breeding of fine forestry strains and genetic improvement
-Reproduction, breeding and storage of seeds for commercial forests and fine strains of flowers and plants
-Forestry disaster control
-Three-dimensional forestration in ecologically vulnerable areas
-Fast-growing high-yield forests
-Shelter forest projects
-Recovery of forest resources
-Desertification control
-Wood pulp paper-making with bases for the production of raw materials
-Deep processing and serialized products from timbers, planted forests, small-diameter timbers and forestry side-line derivatives
-Bamboo engineering materials and plant fiber engineering materials
-Deep processing of forestry chemicals
-Forest biological active matters
-New materials for desertification control, water conservancy and soil improvement
3. Water Resources
-Flood control projects for major rivers and lakes
-Trans-basin water diversion projects
-Water source engineering in areas in short of such sources
-Human and animal drinking water and water supply improvement projects in arid regions
-Safety construction in flood storage and water retention areas
-Maintenance and construction of ocean coastal dykes
-Dredging of water and lake reservoirs
-Consolidation of reservoirs and dykes in danger
-Comprehensive water control projects
-Technology and facilities for soil and water conservation
-Development and utilization of slightly salty water, poor quality water and sea water desalination
-Protection and development of water energy resources
-Earthworks-engineering materials for water control project
-Equipment, techniques and methods for highly effective water distribution and water saving irrigation
-Pumps with high effectiveness, abrasion resistance, low delivery head and large flow
-Automatic water level monitoring and forecast and automated water control dispatching system
-CAD software for water control projects
-Instruments and equipment for hydrological data collection
4. Meteorology
-Technologies and equipment for automated meteorological observatories
-Special meteorological monitoring and analysis equipment
-Doppler radar technologies and equipment
5. Coal
-Prospecting of mine geology and geophysics
-Large and medium-scale and highly effective open pit mines
-Large and medium-scale and highly effective coal dressing
-Control of gas, coal dust, mine water and underground fire
-Coal for industrial use
-Coal slurry
-Coal gasification and liquefaction
-Prospecting, development and utilization of coalbed gas
-Development and utilization of low calorie fuels and coal mine derivatives
-Coal transportation pipes
6. Power Industry
-Hydropower generation
-Large thermal power stations near coal mines
-Combined production of heat and electricity
-Solar energy, geothermal energy, marine energy, garbage, biological mass-energy power generation and largescale wind power generation
-Combined gas-burning circulation electricity generation
-Clean coal-burning power generation
-Long-distance, ultra-high voltage electricity transmission and transformation
-Renovation and construction of power grids
7. Nuclear Energy
-Pressurized water reactor nuclear power stations, with capacity at million KW
-Low-temperature nuclear heat reactors, fast breeder reactors, fusion reactors
-Advanced uranium mine excavation and management
-High-performance nuclear fuel components
-Fuel shortage post treatment
-Nuclear analysis, nuclear monitoring instruments and devices
-Isotope and radiation applications
8. Oil and Natural Gas
-Oil and natural gas prospecting
-Oil and natural gas exploitation
-Transport of crude oil through pipes
-Transport of natural gas through pipes
-Liquefied natural gas
-Oil reserves
-Comprehensive utilization of oil gas and associated resources
9. Railways
-Railway trunk line network
-Speed-increase of existing railway lines
-High-speed railway systems
-25-ton axle load heavy duty freight
-Technological guarantee systems for safe running of railway lines
-Heavy-duty fine-quality steel rail and new types of rail bearings
-Marshaling station automation, loading/unloading mechanization and freight yard equipment
-Railway passenger and cargo transport equipment
-Railway passenger and cargo transport information system
-Railway containers transportation
10. Roads
-State artery highway network
-Smart road transportation system
-High-speed road passenger transport
-New materials for road engineering
-Designing and manufacturing of new types of road machinery and equipment
-Road containers transportation
11. Water Transport
-Coastal key ports
-Inland trunk waterway and berths
-Standardization, serialization and modernization of shipping
-Loading/unloading automation at major ports;
-Electronic data exchange systems for ocean transportation
-Water traffic control systems
-Designing and manufacturing of new types of machinery and equipment for ports
-Water containers transportation
-Multimodal containers transport
12. Air Transport
-Civilian airports
-High-performance airport safety inspection equipment
-Air transport control systems
13. Posts and Telecommunications
-Key technologies and equipment for stratosphere communications
-Digital synchronization series’ optical fiber communications systems and equipment, at 622 Mb/s or faster
-Digital synchronization series’ microwave communications systems and equipment, at 155 Mb/s or faster
-Digital mobile communications systems and equipment (such as GSM, CDMA, DCS 1800)
-ISDN systems and equipment
-New technologies and equipment that support communications networks
-Satellite communications systems and ground station equipment
-Broadcasting satellite and earth station equipment
-Satellite mobile telecom systems
-Wire and wireless subscriber cut-in network system equipment
-ATM wide bandwidth photoelectric transmission system equipment
-Smart networks and their applications equipment
-Digital colony communications system equipment
-Automatic handling systems for postal letters, parcels and etc.
14. Steel and Iron
-Highly effective ore dressing and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources
-Direct reduction
-Bead sintering and pellet sintering
-Briquette coking and stamped coking
-Dry quenching coke
-High wind-temperature long-life hot-air furnace
-Blast furnace oxygen-enriched coal powder injection
-Comprehensive technologies for highly effective, long-life blast furnace
-Ultra-high-power electric furnace and comprehensive energy-saving technologies
-Spray slag furnace-protection technologies for converters
-Highly effective continuous casting
-Continuous casting billet hot loading and hot feeding
-Molten reduction
-Thin slab, thin strip plate and other near-final continuous casting and continuous forging
-Comprehensive metallurgy automation
-Controlled forging and controlled cooling
-Slat control
-Surface coating
-Low-alloy steel and micro-alloy steel
-Converter steelmaking, at 50 tons or more
-Stainless steel smelting
-Cold-rolling silicon steel sheet
-Hot- and cold-rolling stainless steel sheet
-Oil steel pipes
-Processing and treatment of scrap steel
-Extraction of alumina vanadine, hard clay and chamotte production
-Metallurgical environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of metallurgical wastes
15. Non-Ferrous Metals
-Exploitation of deep and difficult-to-reach mineral deposits
-Non-ferrous metal composite materials and new-style alloy materials
-Production of alumina with diaspore bauxite
-Non-ferrous metal strengthened smelting and hydro-smelting
-Thin non-crystal alloy belt
-Ultracritical extraction
-Highly effective and energy-saving dressing and electrochemical control flotation
-Large-scale prebaked cell alumina
-High speed casting of alumina and alufer
-Monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon of more than 8 inches
-Highly effective dressing agentia
-Materials of high-performance, high precision hard metal, tin compound, tellurium compound and porcelain
-High-performance magnetic materials
-Ultra slight powder materials, electronic paddle and products
-New style brake materials
-Comprehensive utilization of polymetal paragenous minerals
-Development and comprehensive utilization of tombarthite, rare metals and dissipated metal
-Comprehensive utilization of salt lake resources
-Development and utilization of difficult processing metals with new roast technology, technology of hot-press preliminary heat treatment in oxidizing-hydrofining and bacterial oxidize-hydrofining
-Comprehensive recycling of gold-containing flume and gold ore difficult to process
16. Chemical Industry
-Scientific fertilizer application (fertilizer application after testing the soils; new types of chemical fertilizers; various special fertilizers)
-Large-scale synthetic ammonia and urea projects
-Large and medium-scale high concentration potassium and phosphorus fertilizers and compound fertilizers
-Compound fertilizers containing crop needed rare elements
-Pressurized coal slurry gasification
-New types of high-performance catalysts
-Potassium chloride projects, with annual output at 200,000 tons or larger; potassium sulfate projects, with annual output at 100,000 tons or more
-Modified calcium-magnesium-phosphorus compound fertilizers
-Granulated phosphamidon produced by pipe reactors and ternary compound fertilizers
-Coating urea
-Slurry-method phosphamidon projects, with annual output at 30,000 tons or more; ardealite-made sulfuric acid co-production cement
-Sulfuric tertiary fertilizers
-Rare earth compound fertilizers
-Ultra-pure pentasulphricdiphosphate
-Advanced wet-style phosphate acid refinery
-Special wear-resistant polyester
-Low-toxin rogue alumen sodium
-1,000-ton grade sodium cyanide
-Gaseous phase method white carbon projects, with annual output at 5,000 tons
-Large and medium-sized chemical mines
-New chemical products such as organic silicon monomer and organoflorine
-New fine chemical products
-Large scale coal chemicals
-Ionic membrane for caustic soda
-Titanium white project, chlorinating method
-High-performance meridian tyres
-Frame materials for high-performance meridian tyres
-Treatment and comprehensive utilization of solid wastes, waste water and waste gases
17. Petrochemical Industry
-Uniserial scale refinery of 5 million tons or more
-Deep processing of crude oil that suits the economy of scale
-Ethylene project at 600,000 tons or larger and large-scale post- processing
-Corvic
-Engineering plastics and new types of plastic alloys
-Supporting materials for synthetic materials: Bisphenol A, styrene butadiene latex, pyridine, 4.4′ diphenyl methane vulcabond, methylbenzene vulcabond
-Synthetic rubber and its applications
-Vinyl cyanide project, with uniserial capacity at 10,000 tons or more
-PTA project, with uniserial capacity at 350,000 tons or more
-Nylon 6 and nylon 66 new products
-New products of organic chemical raw materials
-Comprehensive utilization of refinery exhausts and chemical sideline products
-Control and comprehensive utilization of solid waste, waste water and waste gases
18. Building Materials
-Dry style manufacturing of cement with daily output of chamotte at 4,000 tons or more
-New types of wall-body materials, decoration materials, and water-proof and heat-insulation materials
-10,000-ton-grade glass fiber direct melting process
-Fine-quality plastic compound doors, windows, pipes, and wall- and floor-covering materials
-Deep processing of plate glass
-High-grade sanitary wares and hardware components
-Ultra-thin modifying processing non-metal minerals and products
19. Pharmaceuticals
-Medicines listed by the State as basic medicines
-Export-oriented products that are highly competitive in the international markets
-Bioengineering medicines
-Radioactive medicines
-New types of anti-tumor medicines (including those anti-hepatitis ones) and new types of cardio-vascular drugs
-Diagnostic preparations for AIDS and radioactive and immunological diseases
-New type drugs used for local diseases
-New types of analgesic-antipyretic drugs
-New types of medicinal preparations, auxiliary materials and medicinal preparations made in accordance with GMP
-Special medicinal intermediates that are in short supply and new types of antibiotics
-Series of new types of biochemical medicines (including biochemical diagnostic preparations)
-New types of medicinal packaging materials
-New types of medicines and medical instruments
-New type sanitary and dressing materials
-Contraceptive medicines and devices
-Selection technologies and modules for new types of medicines
-Amino acid new bacterium strains
-Feed-grade biotin
-Vergimycin and tylosin
-Penicillin salt purification
-Fermentation and automatic temperature-control systems
-Polipeptide synthesization and purification for largescale use
-Large-scale medicinal nucleic acid synthesization and purification
-High-yield genetic engineering germs
-Natural drugs
-R/D of new type Chinese medicines
20. Machinery
-Precise form technologies and equipment
-Numerical control machines with more than three couple axles, numerical control systems and servo devices
-Advanced computer software and hardware technologies and equipment for development of machinery products
-Advanced testing and inspection technologies and equipment for machinery products
-High-speed, ultra-hard precision cutters and precision, automatic measurement tools and instruments
-New types of sensors
-Sedan bearings, railway vehicle bearings, precision bearings and high- speed bearings
-Mixed-flow and through-flow hydropower equipment with reel diameter of 8.5 meters or larger, key supporting auxiliary machines
-Large scale through-flow and pump storage pumps and key supporting auxiliary machines
-Supercritical thermal power generation sets
-Large-scale air-cooled generation sets of 600,000 KW or larger
-Combustion and steam combined circulation equipment of 100,000 KW or larger
-Large-scale wind power generation sets
-Nuclear power generation sets and key supporting auxiliary machines
-Ultra-high voltage AC/DC power transmission and transformation equipment, at 50,000 volts or higher
-Large volume electricity flow capacity testing and sudden transforming breakdown testing equipment
-New types of insulation materials
-Key manufacturing technologies and equipment for chemical fertilizers and ethylene projects with annual output at 450,000 tons or more
-Scattered control systems of key technological equipment
-Automatic on-line testing technology and systems
-New types of electric and electronic technologies and devices
-Precision and ultra-precision processing technologies and equipment
-Laser processing technologies and equipment
-Large-scale precision instruments
-New types of hydraulic, sealed and pneumatic parts and components
-Electronic low-voltage appliances
-High-strength deformed fasteners
-Resin dust casting equipment, with hourly output at 20 tons or more
-Designing, manufacturing technologies and equipment for advanced moulds
-Large-scale vacuum electronic beam welding technologies and equipment
-Controllable atmosphere and vacuum heating treatment technologies and equipment
-Manufacturing of new and high-tech safety and environmental testing instruments
-Urban garbage treatment technologies and equipment
-Large-scale waste water treatment equipment
-Smoke desulfurization and denitration equipment
-Sea water desalination technologies and equipment
-Industrial robots
-Underground rail-less excavation, loading and transport equipment, with annual handling capacity at 5 million tons or more
-Complete sets of equipment at 20 million tons or larger for open-pit mines
-Tunnel excavator
-Underground railway excavation equipment
-Large-scale cold and hot continuous forging (2 meters or more) process and control technologies and equipment
-Mechanical three-dimensional garage, at 30,000 cubic meters per hour or faster
-Natural gas collection and flowing equipment
-Key equipment for flexible board printing
-Mechanical equipment for agricultural operation of appropriate scale
-Equipment for deep processing of agricultural and animal husbandry products and comprehensive resource utilization
-Equipment for improvement of agricultural environment and green farming
-Farming harvesters and farming implements (for cotton, rice, corn, beans and green feed)
-Vacuum refinery and casting technologies and equipment
-Parts, components and materials for new types of instruments
-Large-scale engineering machinery and equipment
-Advanced combustion engines and key parts and components
21. Electronic Information
-Large-scale IC with bandwidth at 0.8 micron or less
-New types of electronic parts and components (including chips) and power electronics parts and components
-New types of surface attaching parts and components
-Photoelectric components, sensitive components and sensors
-Development of special materials for semiconductors and photoelectrons
-Large and medium-sized computers
-High-performance microcomputers
-Work stations and servers
-Software development
-CAD, CAT, CAM, CAE and other computer application systems
-Special electronic equipment, instruments, tools and moulds
-Digital cross-connection equipment
-Large capacity compact disk and floppy disk memories and accessories
-Components for new types of displays (LCD and flat panel display)
-New types of printing devices (laser printers)
-Multimedia data communications system equipment
-Single mode fiber
-Routers and other networking equipment
-Digital audio-video broadcasting systems and products
-High definition laser compact disks (using MPEG-II standard, such as DVD)
-HDTV
-Digital video recording and playing systems
-Digital color television sets
-Large-screen color TV projectors
-VCD drivers, laser heads and special chips
-Facsimile machines that use ordinary paper
-New types of encryption devices
-Multimedia terminals
-Wide bandwidth digital program-controlled switching boards (ATM)
-High speed wireless paging products
-Digital multi-function telephone sets
22. Automobiles
-Automobile body and auxiliaries
-New types of engines for automobiles and motorcycles
-Key automobile parts and components
-Precision forging, ferrous casting, non-ferrous casting and blanks for key automobile parts
-Automobile moulds
-Automobile electronics
-New materials for lighter automobiles
-Development system for whole body or parts and components of automobiles and motorcycles
-Engine management systems, ternary catalysis and conversion devices and other auto exhaust control systems
-Inspection systems for State-level testing centers for automobiles and motorcycles
23. Shipbuilding
-Large high-tech, high-performance ships and those over 60,000 tons
-Mainframe of ships
-Power generation plants for ships
-Crank axles, special auxiliary engines, electronic instruments for ships
24. Aviation and Space
-Civilian aircraft and parts and components
-Aviation engines
-Comprehensive aviation electronics systems
-Airborne equipment systems
-Whole bodies, rotating blade systems and transmission systems of helicopters
-New aeronautics and space materials and their application
-Combusion turbines
-Satellites, carrier rockets and their parts and components
-Satellite applications
-Space technology applications
25. Light Industry and Textiles
-Designing, processing, manufacturing of moulds for non-metal products; Paper pulp, paper and paperboard projects that meet the requirements for economic scales
-New types of high-speed corrugated paper of nine layers or more
-Post dressing and processing of leather
-Mercury-free secondary manganese-alkaline batteries, Ni-Cd batteries and lithium ion batteries
-Special industrial sewing machines
-Enzyme products
-Synthetic spices, mono-isolate
-Freon-free refrigeration technologies and applications
-Xanthate glue (food grade)
-High-grade packaging paper products
-New type packaging materials
-Fully automatic high-speed multi-color printing
-Printing and dyeing of high-grade fabrics and hightech post-finishing processing
-Polyester, with daily output of single series at 400 tons or more
-Highly emulating surface chemical fabrics
-Textile ointments, assistants and dyestuffs
-Carbon fiber, aromatic ester fiber and modified, profiled, ultra-thin and compound chemical fibers
-Processing of special natural fiber
-Special textiles for industrial uses
-High-tech light industrial and textile machinery
-Dacron staple fiber for direct spinning, 30,000 tons or more
-Dacron long fiber for direct spinning, 10,000 tons or more
26. Construction
-CAD for construction
-Computer aided designing and manufacturing of building machinery
-Computer applications for construction operations
-Key technologies for energy saving in construction
-High-rises and space structure equipment
-Key equipment for building construction
-Materials and components for high-performance outer maintenance structures
27. Urban Infrastructure and Real Estate
-Urban underground trains, light rails and public transport systems
-Urban roads
-Urban transport control system and equipment
-Urban flood control
-Urban water supply, tab water, water drainage and waste water treatment
-Treatment and comprehensive utilization of urban garbage and other solid wastes
-Urban fuel-gas plants
-Urban central heating provision
-Energy-saving and low-pollution heating equipment
-Urban gardening and greening
-Urban three-dimensional parking lots
-Renovation of urban houses in danger of collapsing
-Comfortable and affordable housing projects
-Economic and suitable commercial housing
-Properties management
28. Comprehensive Utilization of Resources and Environmental protection -Ecological and environmental renovation
-Natural reserves
-Comprehensive resource utilization projects
-Comprehensive utilization of solid wastes
-Comprehensive utilization of waste water/liquid
-Comprehensive utilization of waste gases
-Comprehensive uses of wastes
-Large-scale waste water treatment
-Waste gas monitoring
-Marine development and marine environmental protection
29. Service Industry
-Chain stores, supermarkets, wholesale stores and other commercial facilities
-Modern management methods such as distribution centers and repesentative services
-Modern storage and transportation facilities for grains, cotton, edible oil, chemical fertilizers and petroleum
-Large farming and sideline products wholesale markets
-Intergrated management and distribution facilities for farming products that incorporate commerce, industries and the farming sectors
-Socialized farming service networks
-Construction of tourist transport facilities and infrastructure
-Major tourist sites and resorts for holiday-makers and special tourism projects
-Comprehensive development project of large-scale tourism resources
-Banks, financial companies and trust investment companies
-Insurance companies, insurance brokers and representative agents
-Securities companies, investment banks, commercial banks, trust management companies
-Foreign currency dealings
-Finance, insurance and foreign currency consultancy
-Leasing services
-Public cultural, art, entertainment, broadcast, television and sports facilities
-Relics protection
-Basic health care, disease control, women and children’s health care, rehabilitation and welfare facilities for the invalids
-Educational and research facilities for key colleges and special education institutions
-State Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratories, New and High-tech Start-up Centers, New Products Development and Designing Centers, Scientific Research Testing Bases
-Technology popularization, scientific and technological exchanges, meteorology, environmental protection, mapping, seismology, marinology, patents, technical supervision and other scientific and technological services
-Economics, science and technology, engineering, management, accounting and auditing, empolyment and legal consultancy
-New and high-tech advertisements; economic, scientific and technological exhibitions, science popularization; maintenance and services for precision instrument and equipment